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Initially conceived as a hard-edged British blues combo in the late '60s, the band gradually evolved into a polished pop/rock act over the course of a decade. Throughout all of their incarnations, the only consistent members of Fleetwood Mac were drummer and bassist - the rhythm section that provided the band with its name. Ironically, they had the least influence over the musical direction of the band. Originally, guitarists and provided the band with its gutsy, neo-psychedelic blues-rock sound, but as both guitarists descended into mental illness, the group began moving toward pop/rock with the songwriting of pianist. By the mid-'70s, Fleetwood Mac had relocated to California, where they added the soft rock duo of and to their lineup.
Obsessed with the meticulously arranged pop of and, helped the band become one of the most popular groups of the late '70s. Combining soft rock with the confessional introspection of singer/songwriters, Fleetwood Mac created a slick but emotional sound that helped 1977's Rumours become one of the biggest-selling albums of all time.
The band retained its popularity through the early '80s, when, and all began pursuing solo careers. The band reunited for one album, 1987's Tango in the Night, before splintering in the late '80s. Left the group initially, but the band decided to soldier on, releasing one other album before and left the band in the early '90s, hastening the group's commercial decline. The roots of Fleetwood Mac lie in 's legendary British blues outfit,. Bassist was one of the charter members of, joining the group in 1963.
In 1966 replaced, and a year later drummer joined. Inspired by the success of, and, the trio decided to break away from in 1967. At their debut at the British Jazz and Blues Festival in August, Bob Brunning was playing bass in the group, since was still under contract to. He joined the band a few weeks after their debut; by that time, slide guitarist had joined the band. Fleetwood Mac soon signed with, releasing their eponymous debut the following year. Fleetwood Mac was an enormous hit in the U.K., spending over a year in the Top Ten. Despite its British success, the album was virtually ignored in America.
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During 1968, the band added guitarist Danny Kirwan. The following year, they recorded Fleetwood Mac in Chicago with a variety of bluesmen, including. The set was released later that year, after the band had left for a one-album deal with; in the U.S., they signed with, and by 1970, began releasing the band's British records as well. Fleetwood Mac released English Rose and Then Play On during 1969, which both indicated that the band was expanding its music, moving away from its blues purist roots. That year, 's 'Man of the World' and 'Oh Well' were number two hits.
Though his music was providing the backbone of the group, was growing increasingly disturbed due to his large ingestion of hallucinogenic drugs. After announcing that he was planning to give all of his earnings away, suddenly left the band in the spring of 1970; he released two solo albums over the course of the '70s, but he rarely performed after leaving Fleetwood Mac. The band replaced him with, a vocalist/pianist who had earned a small but loyal following in the U.K. By singing with. She had already performed uncredited on Then Play On. Contractual difficulties prevented her from becoming a full-fledged member of Fleetwood Mac until 1971; by that time she had married. Didn't appear on 1970's Kiln House, the first album the band recorded without.
For that album, dominated the band's musical direction, but he had also been undergoing mental problems due to heavy drug use. During the band's American tour in early 1971, disappeared; it was later discovered that he left the band to join the religious cult the Children of God. Fleetwood Mac had already been trying to determine the direction of their music, but 's departure sent the band into disarray. And Danny Kirwan began to move the band toward mainstream rock on 1971's Future Games, but new guitarist exerted a heavy influence on 1972's Bare Trees.
Kirwan was fired after Bare Trees and was replaced by guitarists Bob Weston and, who appeared on 1973's Penguin. Left after that album, and Weston departed after making its follow-up, Mystery to Me (1973). In 1974, the group's manager, Clifford Davis, formed a bogus Fleetwood Mac and had the band tour the U.S. The real Fleetwood Mac filed and won a lawsuit against the imposters who, after losing, began performing under the name - but the lawsuit kept the band off the road for most of the year. In the interim, they released Heroes Are Hard to Find.
Late in 1974, Fleetwood Mac moved to California, with hopes of restarting their career. Left the band shortly after the move to form. Early in 1975, and were auditioning engineers for the band's new album when they heard Buckingham-Nicks, an album recorded by the soft rock duo. The pair were asked to join the group and their addition revived the band's musical and commercial fortunes. Not only did and write songs, but they brought distinctive talents the band had been lacking. Was a skilled pop craftsman, capable of arranging a commercial song while keeping it musically adventurous.
Had a husky voice and a sexy, hippie gypsy stage persona that gave the band a charismatic frontwoman. The new lineup of Fleetwood Mac released their eponymous debut in 1975 and it slowly became a huge hit, reaching number one in 1976 on the strength of the singles 'Over My Head,' 'Rhiannon,' and 'Say You Love Me.' The album would eventually sell over five million copies in the U.S. While Fleetwood Mac had finally attained their long-desired commercial success, the band was fraying behind the scenes.
The McVies divorced in 1976, and and ' romance ended shortly afterward. The internal tensions formed the basis for the songs on their next album, Rumours. Released in the spring of 1977, Rumours became a blockbuster success, topping the American and British charts and generating the Top Ten singles 'Go Your Own Way,' 'Dreams,' 'Don't Stop,' and 'You Make Loving Fun.' It would eventually sell over 17 million copies in the U.S.
Alone, making it the second biggest-selling album of all time. Fleetwood Mac supported the album with an exhaustive, lucrative tour and then retired to the studio to record their follow-up to Rumours. A wildly experimental double album conceived largely by, 1979's Tusk didn't duplicate the enormous success of Rumours, yet it did go multi-platinum and featured the Top Ten singles 'Sara' and 'Tusk.' In 1980, they released the double album Live. Following the Tusk tour, and all recorded solo albums. Of the solo projects, ' Bella Donna (1981) was the most successful, peaking at number one and featuring the hit singles 'Stop Draggin' My Heart Around,' 'Leather and Lace,' and 'Edge of Seventeen.'
's Law and Order (1981) was a moderate success, spawning the Top Ten 'Trouble.' , for his part, made a world music album called The Visitor.
Fleetwood Mac reconvened in 1982 for Mirage. More conventional and accessible than Tusk, Mirage reached number one and featured the hit singles 'Hold Me' and 'Gypsy.' After Mirage, and all worked on solo albums. The hiatus was due to a variety of reasons.
Each member had his or her own manager, was becoming the group's breakaway star, was obsessive in the studio, and each member was suffering from various substance addictions. Was able to maintain her popularity, with The Wild Heart (1983) and Rock a Little (1985) both reaching the Top 15. Also had a Top Ten hit with 'Got a Hold on Me' in 1984. Received the strongest reviews of all, but his 1984 album Go Insane failed to generate a hit. Fleetwood Mac reunited to record a new album in 1985., who had grown increasingly frustrated with the musical limitations of the band, decided to make it his last Fleetwood Mac project.
When the resulting album, Tango in the Night, was finally released in 1987, it was greeted with mixed reviews but strong sales, reaching the Top Ten and generating the Top 20 hits 'Little Lies,' 'Seven Wonders,' and 'Everywhere.' Decided to leave Fleetwood Mac after completing Tango in the Night, and the group replaced him with guitarists. The new lineup of the band recorded their first album, Behind the Mask, in 1990. It became the band's first album since 1975 to not go gold. Following its supporting tour, and announced they would continue to record with the group, but not tour. Left the band in 1991, and the group released the box set 25 Years - The Chain the following year.
The classic Fleetwood Mac lineup of, the McVies, and reunited to play President 's inauguration in early 1993, but the concert did not lead to a full-fledged reunion. Later that year, left the band and was replaced by and; left the group shortly afterward. The new lineup of Fleetwood Mac began touring in 1994, releasing Time the following year to little attention. While the new version of Fleetwood Mac wasn't commercially successful, neither were the solo careers of, and, prompting speculation of a full-fledged reunion in 1997. Soon these whispers proved to be true, as the classic Rumours quintet reunited for a live performance that became the 1997 album The Dance. The album performed well, debuting at number one on Billboard and generating an adult contemporary hit in the new version of 'Landslide.'
Fleetwood Mac supported The Dance with a tour that lasted throughout the year and, early in 1998, the band was inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame. Not long afterward, announced she was leaving the band.
Her departure may have slowed the speed of Fleetwood Mac's reunion, but the remaining quartet set to work writing and recording a new album. The resulting Say You Will appeared in April of 2003; it was their first studio album in eight years and the first in 16 to feature. Say You Will performed well - it went gold in the U.S., U.K., and Canada, with the singles 'Peacekeeper' and 'Say You Will' reaching the U.S.
Adult Contemporary Top 20 - and the accompanying international tour was a success. After a few quiet years where resumed his solo career and the group unsuccessfully courted as a replacement for, they reconvened for a tour in 2009. Four years later, the group celebrated the 35th anniversary of Rumours with a new deluxe box reissue accompanied by a tour. As the tour got underway in April, the band unexpectedly released a four-track Extended Play of new material; it received good notices and entered the U.S. Charts at 48. During a three-night stint at London's O2 in September 2013, appeared with Fleetwood Mac for the first time in 15 years.
In January of 2014, the band announced that was rejoining the group and they started recording a new album. The progress on the album was slow and steady, partially due to individual solo projects, partially due to interruptions caused by the band's ongoing world tour; they played international dates in both 2014 and 2015.
As the group continued to chip away at their new record, they released a Super Deluxe reissue of Tusk in time for the holidays of 2015, which was followed the subsequent fall by a Deluxe reissue of Mirage. Further catalog reissues followed in the next few years - Tango in the Night received a Super Deluxe treatment in 2017, while their eponymous 1975 album got an upgrade in early 2018 - but the bigger news in Fleetwood Mac circles was and recording a duet album together in 2017. Initially planned as a new Fleetwood Mac album, the 2017 set - entitled Buckingham McVie, echoing 1973's Buckingham Nicks - turned into a and project once decided to concentrate on her solo career. Retaining and as their main rhythm section, and finished the album with the assistance of producers and Mark Needham, releasing the record in June 2017. Early in 2018, Fleetwood Mac reunited to play a gig celebrating their award as MusiCares Person of the Year. This turned out to be the last concert would play with Fleetwood Mac. In April, was fired from the band; he would later file a lawsuit against the group regarding his dismissal.
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Fleetwood Mac hired and Mike Campbell to replace him and launched an international tour in September 2018, releasing a compilation album titled 50 Years: Don't Stop as a companion to the tour. The album debuted at 12 on the U.K.
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Charts and 65 on Billboard's Top 200. Stephen Thomas Erlewine, Rovi Read More.